ILLEGAL MINING IN HARYANA ARAVALLIS

Aravallis, the most distinctive and ancient mountain chain of Peninsular India, marks the site of one of the oldest geological formations in the world. The range acts as a natural barrier against desertification and prevents the expansion of the Thar desert into India’s National Capital Region. Extensive mining on a disproportionate scale without taking remedial measures has resulted in irreversible changes in the ecosystem of the Aravallis. It is in respect to this background that mining was completely banned in the Aravallis falling in Faridabad, Gurgaon and Nuh districts in the State of Haryana according to the Hon’ble Supreme Court order dated 8.05.2009 in the M.C. Mehta Vs. Union of India case which states that “The Aravalli hill range has to be protected at any cost”. Rampant illegal stone and sand mining also continues in the other Aravalli districts such as Mahendergarh, Charkhi Dadri of Haryana state along with licensed legal mining.

The journey of Aravalli Bachao Citizens Movement documenting sites of illegal mining across 5 different Aravalli districts in Haryana state and bringing them to the attention of the government authorities and subsequently the National Green Tribunal started in March 2021. Over a period of one year from March 2021 to March 2022, members of the Aravalli Bachao Citizens Movement visited and documented 16 sites of illegal stone and sand mining across the Aravallis in 3 districts: Gurgaon, Nuh and Faridabad. With trekkers who keep going into the Aravallis regularly, we first visited 4 different locations in Gurgaon and Faridabad Aravallis in the end of March and early April 2021: Pandala hills & area near Tikli village in Gurgaon and Damdama hills & Lake Bharadwaj area in Faridabad. Despite the Supreme Court ban, even in areas which are not easily accessible, we saw trails for tractors to illegally carry truckloads of sand and all kinds of stone.

ILLEGAL MINING IN PANDALA HILLS IN GURGAON

Pandala hills are an oasis near the new sectors of Gurgaon, close to Sohna road. As you approach Pandala, it becomes immediately apparent that these hills are bustling with wildlife. Members of the Aravalli Bachao Citizens Movement visited Pandala hills on 28th March 2021 early morning. We parked our cars near Rathee cafe and started climbing up the hill in front. Around us we found the bright red Palash tree signalling that summer is here. We also saw peacocks out for their morning flights, a fleeting hare, bee-eaters, thrushes, doves, koels up and about trying to catch that early worm. It was hard to imagine that just 10 minutes away is the dust-bowl that is Gurgaon city.

The beautiful Pandala hills in the Gurgaon Aravalli belt

We came across a make-shift road cutting across the forest. On it, alongside the footprints of peacocks, we saw tractor tyre tracks. We followed the road and it became apparent that we were on an actively used trail. 20 minutes later and further inside the forest, we found ourselves staring at a large ditch in the ground. This was no natural formation. It was the site of a blasting activity. Here, far away from human eyes, we witnessed the illegal plunder of our natural resources. An entire hillside had been cut in half, its stones loaded onto a tractor bound for the crushing sites. Eventually, these stones would end up at the 1000s of construction sites that dot Gurgaon and Faridabad’s landscape.

Video showing how Pandala hills are being destroyed by illegal mining

Our guides, who are regular trekkers told us that there are 8 to 10 sites of illegal mining in Pandala hills and that while all of us were quarantined away during the lockdown in 2020, illegal mining picked up pace. The result was there in front of our eyes.

We never saw any forest official, police check-point or barricade – an indication that the government is not taking steps to protect the Aravallis. These hills have to fend for themselves and they are losing the battle.

ILLEGAL MINING NEAR TILKI VILLAGE IN GURGAON

It was shocking to see the devastation in this beautiful Aravalli area during our 10 km trek on 2nd April 2021. There were tractor tyres everywhere deep inside the jungle. Signs of illegal mining were evident seeing the big holes in the hills made by blasting using dynamite. The walkers who took us there said that every 2 months they visit this area, the landscape has changed and more hills have been levelled to the ground.

This video exposes the modus operandi used by illegal miners

On our way out of the forest, we saw two tractors going in. These tractors had no number plates on them !

Tractors without number plates are used to carry the illegally mined stones

ILLEGAL MINING IN BHARADWAJ LAKE AREA IN FARIDABAD

Bharadwaj lake in Faridabad Aravallis is a product of mining activity that breached the local water aquifer. This pristine water body is known for its breath taking beauty and is a favourite area for trekkers and other outdoor enthusiasts. It’s emerald waters reflect the green of the surrounding hills.

It is nearly 5 km from any road head and this isolation has kept its beauty intact. However, it has also attracted the mining mafia. As we started walking inside the forest at about 12 noon on 28th March 2021, we saw a board saying that this area is protected under Sections 4 and 5 of the Punjab Land Preservation Act (which means that no non-forest activity is allowed in this area). Close to this board, we spotted camels resting in the shade of the trees. These camels are used to carry away the illegally mined sand alongside the lake. 

While the forest officials seem to stay away, locals who benefit from this illicit trade are always on the lookout, questioning outsiders who decide to venture into these parts. Our group was on the receiving end of such intimidation.

Video showing devastation of Bharadwaj lake and the areas in its vicinity due to illegal sand mining

ILLEGAL MINING NEAR KOT VILLAGE IN FARIDABAD

In this 13 km trek deep inside the Aravallis in the Dhauj area on 4th April 2021, we saw a beautiful Egyptian vulture. This is a rare and endangered bird that lives in the Aravallis. In broad day light at 10 am, we saw tractors moving around collecting sand and stone. There is nobody to stop them as there are no police check posts or forest guards for miles.

This video captures tractors carrying out illegal mining operations in Faridabad Aravallis

ARAVALLI BACHAO TEAM TAKES POLICE OFFICIALS TO SHOW ILLEGAL MINING SITES

A complaint email that the Aravalli Bachao Citizens Movement wrote to the Haryana Government in April 2021 resulted in the Deputy Chief Minister of Haryana forwarding the complaint to the Forest Department to take appropriate action. Subsequently, we received an email from the Badshahpur police station in Gurgaon stating that a compliant number 982-DS has been registered. Thereafter on 19th, 22nd and 26th of June 2021, members of the Aravalli Bachao Citizens Movement along with police officials from Badshahpur, Bhondsi and Sohna Sadar Police Stations respectively trekked for 6 to 10 klms to the sites of illegal mining in Pandala hills & near Tikli village in Gurgaon and Dhauj near Kot village in Faridabad. During the visits, members of the Aravalli Bachao Citizens Movement gave their written ‘Bayans’ / statements to the police officials. The officials from all the 3 police stations admitted to illegal mining taking place but said that the actual site of illegal mining did not fall fell under their jurisdiction.

Non-action of police officials on the pretext that the illegal mining sites do not fall within their jurisdiction is in violation of specific decision to ensure implementation of registration of FIR anywhere throughout the state which was taken in the Conference of Deputy Commissioners and Superintendents of Police in the State of Haryana. The police officials were required to file a zero FIR against illegal mining which they failed to do.

Aravalli Bachao Citizens Movement updated the Haryana Government authorities of the 3 site visits made with the police officials vide email dated 08.07.2021. This email was also again forwarded by the Deputy Chief Minister to the Haryana Forest Department officials for appropriate action on the same day. However, no action was taken by the Haryana Government to stop the illegal mining taking place.

Members of the Aravalli Bachao Citizens Movement made other site visits from July 2021 to March 2022 to document more illegal mining locations in Gurgaon and Nuh Aravallis.

MORE LOCATIONS OF ILLEGAL MINING IN GURGAON AND NUH DISTRICTS

Illegal Mining near Jalalapur – Sohna Village

Aravalli Bachao group members hiked in this location near Jalalpur – Sohna village, close to ITC Grand hotel in Manesar in the months of July and December 2021. We were shocked to see illegal mining being carried out in day time in many different areas in this location. We saw many tractors without number plates collecting all the illegally mined stones in different areas as we walked around.

A 30 year old villager at this location told us that he has been working here since 2007 everyday from 7 am till 2 pm. He gets paid INR 500 per day along with others from the village to break the hills.

Another villager told us, “We break 5 to 6 tractor trolleys of stone in one day. We receive Rupees 1500 to 2000 for each tractor trolley of the stones.”

Aravalli Hills near Kota Khandewla Village near Manesar Police Lines Complex

In the beginning of our hike in this area in early March 2022, we saw 2 men at the bottom of a sand hillock digging the sand out. At the top of the hillock uprooted dead trees could be seen. Then we saw a tractor trolley drive in to this location and we saw the men put the sand into the tractor. As our 12 klm hike came to an end, we saw another very big site of illegal sand mining.

As we hiked in this area, we saw men breaking the hills with their hammers, tractors moving around without number plates and severely degraded, broken hills.

ILLEGAL MINING RAMPANT IN NUH DISTRICT

Aravalli Bachao team found illegal mining taking place near Dhulawat village close to Tauru police station in Nuh district. The locals told us that the police, local administration and forest officials are all aware of the illegal mining taking place here.

In December 2021, members of the Aravalli Bachao Citizens Movement spent a day in the Mewat region in Haryana and discovered illegal stone and sand mining taking place in the Aravallis in 4 villages: Palla & Meoli villages in Nuh block and Bhagola & Hirwari Bamatheri villages in Ferozepur Jhirka block.

In Palla village situated a few klms away from the main Nuh town, the local village folks told the Aravalli Bachao group members that the Haryana Forest department guards visit this place once in a month or once in 2 months for a round. The forest rangers visit this area for inspection once in 6 months or once a year. This tweet thread shows videos taken in these different locations.

In February 2022, members of the Aravalli Bachao group went on a hike in the Aravalli hills near Bissar Akabarpur village in Tauru block in Nuh district. One of the locals told us that they use camels like the one seen in the video in the tweet thread below to carry stones they collect from the Aravalli hills. One such load is sold for Rs 250. In a day they make anything between Rs 500 to 1000 selling the illegally obtained stones.

SATELLITE MAPPING OF THE ARAVALLI HILLS

Aravalli Bachao Citizens Movement got satellite mapping done using geo tagged images taken in the 16 locations. To analyse the satellite images, Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) based spatio-temporal analysis of the Aravalli hills region specifically focusing on three districts – Gurugram, Faridabad and Nuh was conducted. For this study, satellite images were processed using GIS software to spatially identify and analyse mining areas in the study areas. The analysis has been carried out using 5.8 m resolution satellite data from the indigenous LISS IV multispectral sensor of IRS Resoursesat-2 satellite from Indian Space Research Organisation. A comparative analysis was generated between the years 2011 and 2022 to assess the expansion of mining in different areas of Aravallis. For this, the satellite images were processed through unsupervised classification which classifies the image pixels into various classes of different land use. The mining areas were extracted from the classified images for both years 2011 and 2022. The final representation of the analysis has been produced in the form of maps for the regions identified with major mining areas. The images and maps so prepared using GIS also confirms that illegal mining is happening in all the 16 locations.

RESPONSE OF GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES TO RTIs FILED FOR ILLEGAL MINING

Response to the RTI letters sent to the Haryana State Pollution Control Board, Forest Department Faridabad and the Mining Departments of Gurgaon and Nuh by the members of the Aravalli Bachao Citizens Movement make it clear that no permissions for mining have been granted by these government departments after the SC ban on mining in 2009.

RTI responses from some of the police stations in Nuh district like Pingwan, Nagina, Ferozepur Zhirka mentioned the number of complaints filed against illegal mining from the year 2001 to 2021 which is clear evidence of mining continuing in Nuh despite the Supreme Court ban.

LEGAL CASE FILED IN THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL

On 12th of May 2022, we filed a legal case (Application No. 362/2022 Aravalli Bachao Citizens Movement Versus Union of India & Ors.) in the National Green Tribunal for illegal stone and sand mining in a total of 16 locations in the Haryana Aravallis in Gurgaon, Nuh and Faridabad through Environment Lawyers Rahul Choudhary and Ritwick Dutta.

Prayers in the legal petition are as follows:

  • Government authorities must take steps to stop illegal stone and sand mining in the Aravallis.
  • Strict action must be taken against defaulting officials.
  • Native planting and restoration activities must be undertaken in the degraded mining areas.
  • An independent Aravalli Protection Authority must be constituted for protection of the entire Aravalli range across the 4 states of Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan and Gujarat as the state governments are failing to protect the Aravallis despite so many laws and court orders.

The National Green Tribunal Bench comprising Hon’ble Justice Mr. Arun Kumar Tyagi and Expert Member Mr. Afroz Ahmad via court order dated 23rd May 2022 in Application No. 362/2022 Aravalli Bachao Citizens Movement Versus Union of India & Ors. directed the government to file a verification report after visiting all the 16 locations of illegal mining. Haryana government has admitted to illegal mining taking place in most Aravalli districts in Haryana.

Through our subsequent submissions to NGT, we also asked for:

  • Use of drones by the Haryana government to monitor the Aravalli hills,
  • Suggested the promotion of alternative building materials like fly ash bricks and earth bricks by the state of Haryana so that the Aravalli hills are not razed to the ground to feed the construction and real estate industry and
  • Suggested names of independent ecological and conservation experts who should be part of the Aravalli Rejuvenation Board set up via orders from the NGT under this case and contribute to the action plan to restore the illegally mined areas.

A Member of Aravalli Bachao Citizens Movement (ABCM) as Independent State Committee Member along with other members of ABCM and Haryana government officials from Forest, Mining and State Pollution Control Board undertook a ground truthing exercise over 3 days in February 2024 of illegal stone and sand mining areas in the Aravalli hills and forests in Mahendergarh and Charkhi Dadri districts as part of the illegal mining case in NGT: Application No. 362/2022 Aravalli Bachao Citizens Movement Versus Union of India & Ors. In Mahendergarh district, 23 areas of illegal stone and sand mining were documented and 3 locations were identified in Charkhi Dadri districts.

GURUGRAM & NUH DISTRICTS

List of Illegal Mining Locations in Gurugram and Nuh districts given in Original Application No.362/2022 Aravalli Bachao Citizens Movement Applicant Versus Union of India & Ors. filed in NGT in May 2022:

S NoLOCATION OF ILLEGAL MININGCOORDINATES
1Pandala hills near Gairatpur Bas village (Location 1 reached after walking up the hill in front of Rathee cafe)28.332487, 76.984989
2Pandala hills near Gairatpur Bas village (Location 2, Behind Rathee café and Jungle cafe)28.404198, 77.173108
3Aravalli area near Tikli village (Ansal Retreat area)28.309623, 77.000607
4Aravallis near Jalalpur Sohna village, close to ITC Grand Bharat Hotel in Manesar (Location 1)   Location 2 in the same area28.297888, 77.00233  
28.300366, 77.002921
5Aravallis near Kota Khandewla village near Manesar Police Lines Complex28.326132, 76.973253
6Sand mining location 1 near Manesar Police Lines Complex28.33309, 76.974744
7Sand mining location 2 near Manesar Police Lines Complex28.326116, 76.973234
8Sand mining location 3 ahead of Manesar Police Lines Complex on same side of the road going to Tauru28.350935, 76.994209
9Aravalli hills near Tauru police station,Tauru block28.218806, 76.995616,
10Aravalli hills near Bissar Akbarpur village,Tauru block28.303038, 76.912626
11Aravalli hills near Palla village in Nuh block a)    Illegal stone mining location b)    Illegal sand mining location28.119195, 76.990408
28.119815, 76.978168
12Aravalli hills near Meoli village in Nuh Block28.05214, 76.9608
13Aravalli hills near Hirwari Bamatheri  village in Ferozepur Jhirka block27.774321, 77.013061
14Aravalli hills near Bhagola village in Ferozepur Jhirka block27.7733, 77.01250833
Illegal Mining Locations given by Aravalli Bachao Citizens Movement to NGT in Submission Document dated 17 October 2023 under OA  No.362/2022:
15In forest near Kadarpur Village, Sector 63, Gurugram28.390518, 77.109595
28.391124, 77.109027
28.390259, 77.109281
28.387363, 77.106266
16Near Damdama Lake28.296566, 77.132959
17Near Lost Lake, Gurugram28.361283, 77.128410
18Near Baliawas Village, Gurugram Aravallis28.425655, 77.122073
28.425026, 77.12381
19In Pandala Hills near  Gairatpur Bas Village, Gurugram28.343683, 77.00282
20In Hassanpur, Tauru, Nuh District28.30511, 77.001166
28.301066, 77.002306 28.301378, 77.003105.
21In Nuh District, near Rajasthan border27.746922, 77.022429
22In Nizamnagar, Pinangwa road, Nuh  District27.764242, 77.049463
23In Bewan, Nuh District27.752702, 77.045639 27.74022, 77.057411
24Chhapra – Biwan road, Nuh District27.742673, 77.041374

List of Illegal Mining Locations given in the Compliance Report of the Joint Committee to NGT (under OA number 362 of 2022 in the matter of Aravalli Bachao Citizens Movement vs Union of India and Ors):

S NoLOCATION OF ILLEGAL MININGCOORDINATES
1Pipaka (Tauru)28.215595, 77.047947
2Patuka28.215671, 77.047797
3Chajjupur28.23411, 77.009657
4Soondh28.245707, 77.015142
5Bhango28.284556, 77.017193
6Ghuspathi28.209435, 77.023799
7Panchgaon28.175622, 76.986671
8Chilla28.168594, 76.972073
9Silkho28.156121, 76.968258
10Tapkan28.145939, 76.978346
11Badka Alamudeen28.187224, 77.001748
12Sadai28.17033, 76.997459
13Khanpur28.193596, 77.092216
14Bar Gujjar28.335495, 76.983343
15Kharak Jalalpur/ Khara Sohna, Behind ITC Hotel28.309277, 76.994271
16Kota Khandewala28.326902, 76.977879
17Gadhola27.855002, 77.17165
18Tussani27.86397, 77.165031
19Kutukpur27.868905, 77.159513
20Shahchokha27.874572, 77.156492
21Falandi27.875465, 77.153392
22Jhimrawat27.889065, 77.08264

MAHENDERGARH DISTRICT

List of Illegal Mining Locations identified in ground truthing exercise done by Independent State Committee Member along with officials of Mining & Forest Departments and Aravalli Bachao Team Members on 8th and 9th February 2024 in Mahendergarh District under Original Application No.362/2022 Aravalli Bachao Citizens Movement Applicant Versus Union of India & Ors. in NGT:

S NoLOCATION OF ILLEGAL MININGCOORDINATES
MAHENDERGARH ARAVALLIS (Narnaul side)
1Ghataser (Stone mining locations)27.968069, 76.04647
27.96807, 76.046469
27.9686, 76.054712
2Ghataser (sand mining locations)27.968312, 76.053523
27.968234, 76.053316
27.968238, 76.042754
27.968007, 76.042143
27.967934, 76.042134
3Mosnota (Nizampur – Nangal Chaudhary road)27.910002, 76.032556
4Niaz Alipur27.914873, 76.026316
5Golwa (Area 1: forest behind Gaushala)27.871527, 76.022688
27.866379, 76.025206
6Golwa (Area 2)27.874907, 75.995721
27.874895, 75.995724
27.873737, 75.990519
27.874064, 75.990056
27.874089, 75.990037
27.874107, 75.990028
27.874102, 75.990019
27.874192, 75.99036
27.874204, 75.990369
27.874194, 75.990376
7Ruppur Sarai (Area 1)27.899769, 75.989804
27.899773, 75.989802  
8Ruppur Sarai (Area 2)27.898036, 75.991248
9Panchnota27.895622, 75.98735
27.895613, 75.987401
27.89567, 75.987438
27.895659, 75.98744
27.895646, 75.987429
27.895633, 75.987398
10Mahendragarh (Sand mining location)27.903678, 75.988663
11Mahendragarh – Stone mining location 127.903635, 75.98867
27.904721, 75.988414
12Mahendragarh – Stone mining location 2 (Nangal Chaudhary road)27.852225, 76.066332
13Dokhera27.8412, 76.052178
27.841256, 76.051745
27.84121, 76.051671
MAHENDERGARH ARAVALLIS (Mahendergarh side)
14Sohla (stone mining location 1)28.239757, 76.020549
28.239732, 76.020489
28.23971, 76.020326
15Sohla (Sand mining location 2)28.241962, 76.027646
16Madhogarh28.30292, 76.044086
28.295272, 76.046262
17Digrota (Illegal sand mining)28.355243, 76.02141
28.355244, 76.021406
18Balana28.277373, 76.036536
28.295998, 76.048125
28.277566, 76.036065
19Bawana28.324233, 76.054418
28.324064, 76.054366
28.320194, 76.05841
28.32143, 76.067293
28.320176, 76.058429
20Dadhota28.26475, 76.05569
21Mandola+Zerpur28.324836, 76.075994
28.3257, 76.080947
28.3382, 76.082701
28.338052, 76.082809
28.321796, 76.077174
28.325721, 76.080942
28.329954, 76.083292
28.320055, 76.065301
28.335213, 76.082988
28.335213, 76.082987
28.32422, 76.082046
22Mandola Location 228.334824, 76.07789
28.334795, 76.077745
23Satnali Location 128.34361, 76.047199
28.343757, 76.047162
28.344905, 76.048245
28.345447, 76.048903
28.345455, 76.048892
28.34058, 76.049055
28.340584, 76.049062
28.341032, 76.0491
28.344739, 76.044178
28.345389, 76.048881
28.34566, 76.048371
28.345848, 76.048676
28.346636, 76.049586
28.346792, 76.049998
24Satnali Location 228.333821, 76.058017
28.333607, 76.057569
28.333614, 76.05756
28.333997, 76.057775
28.333989, 76.057793
28.334142, 76.057827
28.334647, 76.058058
28.334837, 76.0581
28.334816, 76.058116
28.335319, 76.058586
28.336248, 76.058146
28.336217, 76.058103
28.336229, 76.058216
28.333447, 76.057545
28.33418, 76.058142
28.336257, 76.058171

CHARKHI DADRI DISTRICT

List of Illegal Mining Locations identified in ground truthing exercise done by Independent State Committee Member and Aravalli Bachao Team Member along with officials of Mining, Forest and State Pollution Control Board Departments on 10th February 2024 in Charkhi Dadri District under Original Application No.362/2022 Aravalli Bachao Citizens Movement Applicant Versus Union of India & Ors. in NGT:

S NoLOCATION OF ILLEGAL MININGCOORDINATES
1Illegal Sand Mining Location28.431555, 76.062422
28.431849, 76.062562
28.431865, 76.062572
2Illegal Stone Mining28.432164, 76.062688
3Mahra28.550228, 76.185334
28.550231, 76.185328
28.550207, 76.185318
28.551357, 76.190156
28.549576, 76.191477    

FARIDABAD DISTRICT

List of Illegal Mining Locations in Faridabad district given in Original Application No.362/2022 Aravalli Bachao Citizens Movement Applicant Versus Union of India & Ors. filed in NGT in May 2022:

S NoLOCATION OF ILLEGAL MININGCOORDINATES
1Aravallis near Bharadwaj lake area28.447075, 77.25006389
2Aravallis near Kot village in Dhauj area28.32493, 77.17415278

Strong orders from NGT in the years 2022, 2023 and 2024 given under Original Application No.362/2022 Aravalli Bachao Citizens Movement Applicant Versus Union of India & Ors. have resulted in many positive actions for the Haryana Aravallis. The case is still ongoing. Read more details about the impact of the NGT orders and the result of this legal case so far in this blog below:

WHAT CAN CITIZENS DO TO HELP?

If illegal mining is not stopped and continues rampantly, our wildlife will loose their only home and Haryana will become totally desertified. If you see illegal stone and sand mining happening anywhere in any of the districts of the Haryana Aravallis, take a photo with a geo tag app like GPS map camera and call the helpline number set up by the Haryana government for citizens to report on illegal mining as a result of our case in NGT: 18001805530 and share the details. Take the complaint number and follow up to see if the illegal mining has stopped. If not, you can report the matter to the DC of the particular district as he or she is heading the Anti Mining Task Force Committee of each Aravalli district. Also send the details to the Aravalli Bachao team on the email id: abcmtrust@gmail.com

Published by aravallibachao

Aravalli Bachao Citizens Movement has been working to save India's oldest mountain range and its natural ecosystems from destruction by mining, real estate, illegal encroachments, dilution of protective laws, toxic landfills, waste incineration plants and other such activities since February 2019. The people's movement consisting of young and old, rural and urban citizens from all walks of life including ecologists, doctors, engineers, film makers, educators, researchers, corporate sector executives, school and college students, conservationists, rural people living in the foothills of the Aravallis and others decided to register itself as a public charitable Trust in New Delhi in February 2022. The overarching demand of the Aravalli Bachao Citizens Movement is for the entire 690 km Aravalli range across 4 states to be seen as one living ecosystem and declared a permanent biosphere reserve so North West India’s climate regulator, shield against desertification, critical water recharge zone, pollution sink, biodiversity hot spot and wildlife corridor can be protected for our future generations.

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